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The Exchange Daily - November 17, 2025

Today's Show Notes: GAO reports hit DoD and IRS, NIST's manufacturing profile deadline arrives, and PQC implementation hurdles.

NIST Seeks Final Input on CSF 2.0 Manufacturing Profile

  • Target Audience: CISOs, CIOs, and VPs of Manufacturing Operations

  • Core Value Proposition: This is the final opportunity to shape a critical NIST cybersecurity framework that will define standards for risk management in the manufacturing sector.

  • Recent News Hook: Today, November 17, 2025, is the final day for public comments on the NIST Internal Report 8183 Revision 2, the Cybersecurity Framework Version 2.0 Manufacturing Profile.

  • Key Themes:

    • Alignment with CSF 2.0: The profile is structured around the six core CSF 2.0 functions: Govern, Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover.

    • Risk-Based Prioritization: It enables manufacturers to align cybersecurity efforts with specific business needs, risk tolerance, and available resources.

    • Operational Technology (OT) Impact: This framework directly addresses the intersection of IT and OT security, a critical concern for modern manufacturing.

  • Implementation Complexity: High. Integrating the profile requires a full-scale gap analysis of existing IT/OT security postures and alignment with the new “Govern” function.

  • Sources:

    • NIST Cybersecurity Framework Homepage (Accessed Nov 17, 2025): Primary source confirming the comment period for the NIST IR 8183 Revision 2, Cybersecurity Framework Version 2.0 Manufacturing Profile closes on November 17, 2025.


GAO Report: DoD Fails to Secure Publicly Accessible Information

  • Target Audience: Federal CIOs, CISOs, and DoD Leadership

  • Core Value Proposition: A new Government Accountability Office report identifies systemic failures in how the DoD manages security risks from publicly accessible information, creating new urgency for policy and oversight.

  • Recent News Hook: The GAO today, November 17, 2025, publicly released report GAO-26-107492, titled “Information Environment: DOD Needs to Address Security Risks of Publicly Accessible Information.”

  • Key Themes:

    • Identified Security Risks: The report details how the DoD faces unaddressed risks from information that is publicly accessible.

    • Oversight and Policy Gaps: The findings point to a need for the DoD to implement stronger policies and oversight mechanisms for this information.

    • Actionable Recommendations: The GAO report provides specific recommendations for the DoD to address these security risks, which will likely trigger new compliance directives.

  • Implementation Complexity: High. Addressing the GAO’s findings will require agency-wide changes to information governance and security protocols.

  • Sources:

    • U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) Homepage (Accessed Nov 17, 2025): Primary source confirming the public release of report GAO-26-107492, “Information Environment: DOD Needs to Address Security Risks of Publicly Accessible Information,” on November 17, 2025.


GAO Issues New Priority Recommendations for IRS

  • Target Audience: Federal CIOs, CFOs, and IRS Leadership

  • Core Value Proposition: The GAO has highlighted urgent, open recommendations for the IRS, signaling key areas of risk and modernization that will require immediate executive attention and budget priority.

  • Recent News Hook: Today, November 17, 2025, the GAO publicly released report GAO-25-108066, “Priority Open Recommendations: Internal Revenue Service.”

  • Key Themes:

    • Modernization Focus: Many GAO priority recommendations traditionally focus on the IRS’s heavy reliance on aging IT systems and its multibillion-dollar modernization efforts.

    • Taxpayer Data Security: The report likely emphasizes ongoing risks to taxpayer data and the effectiveness of IRS cybersecurity implementations.

    • Operational Efficiency: Open recommendations often target the core IT systems that impact the IRS’s ability to process returns, manage cases, and serve taxpayers.

  • Implementation Complexity: High. The IRS’s open recommendations are notoriously complex, involving legacy systems, massive budgets, and congressional oversight.

  • Sources:


Industry Analysis Highlights Post-Quantum Cryptography Implementation Hurdles

  • Target Audience: CIOs, CISOs, and Heads of Infrastructure

  • Core Value Proposition: As NIST finalizes new PQC standards, executives must shift from awareness to addressing the practical, complex challenges of interoperability and scalability.

  • Recent News Hook: New industry analysis published today, November 17, 2025, details the significant test and verification challenges organizations face in migrating to post-quantum cryptography.

  • Key Themes:

    • NIST Standards Mandate: The analysis is timed with the rollout of NIST’s new PQC standards (FIPS 203, 204, and 205), which are being mandated in law.

    • Beyond Mathematical Proof: The key challenge is no longer the algorithms’ effectiveness, but the “interoperability and scalability” of deploying them in real-world, hybrid environments.

    • Urgent Performance Testing: The analysis calls for large-scale stress testing to quantify performance against KPIs like latency and throughput, as PQC algorithms have different computational overheads.

  • Implementation Complexity: High. This represents one of the largest infrastructure and software overhauls of the decade, requiring a multi-year strategy.

  • Sources:

    • Fierce Network (Published Nov 17, 2025): Tier 2 industry analysis detailing the challenges of PQC implementation, including interoperability, scalability, and the need for large-scale stress testing.


Vendor Certification Signals Growing NIST and CMMC Supply Chain Alignment

  • Target Audience: Chief Procurement Officers, CISOs, and Defense Contractors

  • Core Value Proposition: A vendor announcement today highlights the increasing importance of verifiable cybersecurity certifications, like CMMC and NIST alignment, for participation in government and defense supply chains.

  • Recent News Hook: Scope Technologies announced today, November 17, 2025, that it achieved CyberSecure Canada Level 2 Certification.

  • Key Themes:

    • Verifiable Maturity: The certification verifies advanced cybersecurity controls, risk management, and governance, which is a growing requirement for all suppliers.

    • International Framework Alignment: The company’s announcement specifically highlights that this certification strengthens its alignment with international frameworks like NIST and the DoD’s CMMC.

    • Supply Chain Risk: This move reflects a broader trend: prime contractors and agencies are pushing cybersecurity requirements down to all suppliers to secure the supply chain.

  • Implementation Complexity: Medium to High. For vendors not yet aligned, achieving CMMC or equivalent certification requires significant investment in security controls and third-party audits.

  • Sources:

    • StockTitan (Published Nov 17, 2025): Tier 1 vendor announcement confirming Scope Technologies achieved Level 2 Certification and noting its alignment with NIST and CMMC.


Topics We’re Tracking (But Didn’t Make the Cut)

  • Dropped Topic: Google’s “Agentic Checkout” AI

    • Why It Didn’t Make the Cut: The primary announcement from Google’s blog was on November 13, 2025. This fell outside our strict 48-hour recency window for news that is not a new, breaking development.

    • Why It Caught Our Eye: This is a major AI announcement from a Tier 1 vendor, showing a significant step toward autonomous AI agents in e-commerce.

  • Dropped Topic: GlobalLogic Data Breach (Cl0p Ransomware)

    • Why It Didn’t Make the Cut: The official breach notifications and subsequent news reports were dated between November 7 and November 13, 2025, which is outside our 48-hour recency window.

    • Why It Caught Our Eye: This is a major cybersecurity event involving a large IT services firm, the Cl0p ransomware group, and a zero-day vulnerability in Oracle E-Business Suite.

  • Dropped Topic: CISA Implementation Guidance for Cisco ASA

    • Why It Didn’t Make the Cut: CISA’s official update was released on November 12, 2025, placing it outside our 48-hour recency rule.

    • Why It Caught Our Eye: This is a critical Tier 1 alert from CISA regarding ongoing exploitation of Cisco devices, and the guidance is mandatory for federal agencies.


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